Capital of Lebanon · Eastern Mediterranean

Beirut بيروت

Five thousand years of history on a sunlit peninsula — mezze on the Corniche, galleries in old stone houses, and the mountains just a short drive away.

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The city

A crossroads by the sea

Beirut is Lebanon's capital and largest city, set on a peninsula where the coastal plain meets the slopes of Mount Lebanon. For millennia it has been a port of trade, languages and ideas.

Its districts range from the café-lined streets of Hamra and the leafy campus of the American University to the heritage stairways of Gemmayzeh and the design studios of Mar Mikhael. On the western tip, the cliffs of Raouché frame some of the Mediterranean's finest sunsets.

Arabic is the official language, while French and English are part of everyday life — it's common to hear all three in one sentence: “Hi, kifak, ça va?” The city is famously resilient, generous and always ready to feed you.

Population (metro)~2.2 millionEstimates vary
City area≈ 20 km²Compact & dense
LanguagesAR · FR · ENMultilingual daily life
Time zoneUTC+2UTC+3 in summer
CurrencyLBP · USDDollars widely accepted
AirportBEY~15 min to centre
Calling code+961Lebanon
Electricity220 VMixed sockets, bring adapter
Where to wander

Neighborhoods

Each quarter has its own rhythm. Filter by what you're in the mood for — and tap ☆ to add places to your trip shortlist.

Don't miss

Things to see

Museums, landmarks and seaside spots that tell Beirut's story — most are within a 20-minute taxi ride of each other.

Sahtein! · صحتين

What to eat

Lebanese food is meant to be shared. Order a spread of mezze, take your time, and don't skip breakfast manousheh from a neighborhood bakery.

When to go

Climate, month by month

Mild, rainy winters and long, hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are ideal for walking the city. Tap a month for details.

Avg high–low (°C) Rainfall (mm) Sea temperature

Approximate long-term averages; actual weather varies year to year.

Beyond the city

Day trips

Lebanon is small: ancient ports, mountain villages and cedar forests are all reachable in a day. Distances are approximate road distances from central Beirut.

Some regions — particularly in the south and the Bekaa — may be subject to travel advisories. Check current guidance before heading out.

Layers of time

History in brief

Phoenician port, Roman law capital, Crusader stronghold, Ottoman trading hub, Mandate-era boomtown — Beirut has been rebuilt many times, and each era left something behind.

Walk downtown and you'll pass Roman columns, Mamluk mosques, Ottoman houses and modern towers within a few blocks.

    Practical

    Plan your trip

    The essentials, a few useful phrases, and a checklist that remembers your progress on this device.

    Getting there & around

    ✈️ By air
    Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) is about 10 km south of the centre.
    🛂 Visas
    Rules depend on your nationality — check with Lebanese authorities or your embassy before booking.
    🚕 Getting around
    Taxis and ride-hailing apps are easiest. “Service” shared taxis run set routes for a flat fare — agree before you get in.
    💵 Money
    Prices are often quoted in US dollars. Carry cash in small bills; cards work in many but not all places.
    📶 Connectivity
    Local SIMs and eSIMs are available from Alfa and Touch.
    🙏 Etiquette
    Dress modestly at religious sites. Tipping around 10% is customary in restaurants.

    Useful phrases

    Lebanese Arabic, written the way it sounds.

    MarhabaHelloمرحبا
    Kifak? / Kifik?How are you? (m / f)كيفك؟
    Shukran / MerciThank youشكراً
    Min fadlakPleaseمن فضلك
    Addeish?How much?قدّيش؟
    YallaLet's go / come onيلّا
    Ma3leshNever mind / sorryمعليش
    Ahlan wa sahlanWelcomeأهلاً وسهلاً

    Emergency numbers

    Save your embassy's number too, and keep a copy of your passport on your phone.

    Packing & prep checklist

      Your shortlist

      Tap ☆ on neighborhoods, sights and day trips to collect them here.

        Recipe

        Ingredients

        Method